AppDynamics for Databases
2.9.x Documentation
PAGEIOLATCH_EX is a wait event often seen in SQL Server related to I/O, It actually corresponds to an "Exclusive I/O page latch".
This wait event occurs when a user needs a page that is not in the buffer cache, SQL Server has to first allocate a buffer page, and then puts an exclusive PAGEIOLATCH_EX latch on the buffer while the page is transferred from disk to cache. After the write to cache finishes, the PAGEIOLATCH_EX latch is released.
Waits of this type are to be expected whenever SQL Server carries out I/O operations, but if you see excessive waits of this type then it may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.
The following AppDynamics for Databases screenshot displaying an instance with PAGEIOLATCH_EX waits: